中秋节吃月饼的由来【中英文对照】

8月15中秋节就要来了，中秋节免不了吃月饼，大家知道为什么中秋节要吃月饼吗?美文故事的小编就给大家来说一下中秋节吃月饼的来历吧!为了照顾外国朋友，还特别奉上英语版的，希望大家喜欢。

中秋节吃月饼的由来【中英文对照】

Mooncakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are to Christmas. The seasonal round cakes traditionally have a sweet filling of lotus seed paste or red bean paste and often have one or more salted duck eggs in the center to represent the moon. And the moon is what this celebration is all about. Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th month, it is the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest.

There are two legends which claim to explain the tradition of eating mooncakes. One Tang Dynasty myth holds that the Earth once had 10 suns circling it. One day all 10 suns appeared at once, scorching the planet with their heat. It was thanks to a skillful archer named Hou Yi that the Earth was saved. He shot down all but one of the suns. As his reward, the Heavenly Queen Mother gave Hou Yi the Elixir of Immortality, but she warned him that he must use it wisely. Hou Yi ignored her advice and, corrupted by fame and fortune, became a tyrannical leader. Chang-Er, his beautiful wife, could no longer stand by and watch him abuse his power so she stole his Elixir and fled to the moon to escape his angry wrath. And thus began the legend of the beautiful woman in the moon, the Moon Fairy.

The second legend has it that during the Yuan Dynasty, an underground group led by Zhu Yuan Zang was determined to rid the country of Mongolian dominance. The moon cake was created to carry a secret message. When the cake was opened and the message read, an uprising was unleashed which successfully routed the Mongolians. It happened at the time of the full moon, which, some say, explains why mooncakes are eaten at this time.

Mooncakes are usually stamped with Chinese characters indicating the name of the bakery and the type of filling used. Some bakeries will even stamp them with your family name so that you can give personalised ones to friends and family. They are usually presented in boxes of four which indicate the four phases of the moon. Traditional mooncakes are made with melted lard, but today vegetable oil is more often used in the interests of health.

Mooncakes are not for the diet-conscious as they are loaded with calories. The best way to wash down one of these sticky cakes is with a cup of Chinese tea, especially Jasmine or Chrysanthemum tea, which aids the digestion.

中秋节吃月饼就像西方人圣诞节吃百果馅饼一样，是必不可少的。圆圆的月饼中通常包有香甜的莲子馅或是红豆馅，馅的中央还会加上一个金黄的咸鸭蛋黄来代表月亮。而月亮正是中秋节庆祝的主题。每年农历8月15日人们一起庆祝中秋，据说这一天的月亮是一年中最亮最圆的。

关于吃月饼这个传统的来历有两个传说。一个是唐朝的神话故事，说的是当时地球被10个太阳包围着。有一天10个太阳同时出现在天空中，巨大的热量几乎把地球烤焦了。多亏一位名叫后羿的神箭手射下了9个太阳，地球才被保住。为了奖励后羿，王母娘娘赐给后羿一种长生不老药，但是王母警告他必须正当使用。然而后羿没有理会王母娘娘的警告，他被名利冲昏了头脑，变成了一个暴君。后羿美丽的妻子嫦娥对他的暴行再也不能袖手旁观，于是她偷走了后羿的长生不老药，飞到月亮上逃避后羿的狂怒。从此就有了关于月宫仙子嫦娥，这个月亮上的美丽女人的传说。

第二个传说讲的是在元朝，朱元璋领导的起义军计划起义来摆脱蒙古族的统治。他们用月饼来传递密信。掰开月饼就可以找到里面的密信，起义军通过这种方式成功的发动了起义，赶走了元朝的统治者。这场起义发生在八月十五之时，于是中秋节吃月饼的习俗便在民间传开来。

通常月饼上都印有汉字，标明月饼的制造商和月饼的馅的种类。有些制造商还会在月饼上刻上顾客的姓，这样赠送给亲朋好友的月饼就更有人情味了。月饼通常是每盒里装四块，代表月亮的四个变化阶段。传统的月饼制作使用的是猪油，但是现在为了身体健康，已经改为使用植物油了。

由于月饼所含的热量较大，因此减肥人士不宜多吃。吃这种甜腻的食物最好是就着一杯中国茶，特别是茉莉花茶或是菊花茶，这样可以有助于消化。

月饼，在我国有着悠久的历史。据史料记载，早在殷、周时期，江、浙一带就有一种纪念太师闻仲的边薄心厚的“太师饼”，这是我国月饼的“始祖”。汉代张骞出使西域时，引进芝麻、胡桃，为月饼的制作增添了辅料，这时便出现了以胡桃仁为馅的圆形饼，名曰“胡饼”。

唐代，民间已有从事生产的饼师，京城长安也开始出现糕饼铺。据说，有一年中秋之夜，唐玄宗和杨贵妃赏月吃胡饼时，唐玄宗嫌“胡饼”名字不好听，杨贵妃仰望皎洁的明月，脱口而出“月饼”，从此“月饼”的名称便在民间逐渐流传开。

北宋皇家中秋节喜欢吃一种“宫饼”，民间俗称为“小饼”、“月团”。苏东坡有诗云：“小饼如嚼月，中有酥和怡。”

到了明代，中秋吃月饼才在民间逐渐流传。当时心灵手巧的饼师，常把与月亮有关的神话故事如嫦娥奔月等作为图案印在月饼上，使月饼成为受百姓青睐的中秋美食。到了清代，月饼的制作工艺有了较大提高，品种也不断增加。随着人们制作月饼经验的日益丰富，市场上月饼的种类也层出不穷，工艺越来越讲究。

对于中秋节为什么吃月饼的说法，民间故事的说法则更加多彩多样，有神话传说，也有历史故事。

一说是嫦娥奔月。有了嫦娥就不能不提到她的夫君后羿，以及后羿射日。有点死脑筋的后羿，太阳都能射下来，老婆却没能看住，被不屑之恶徒给逼到了月亮上，从此过上了两地分居、永无相聚的非人道日子。于是，月饼便成了寂寞嫦娥与夫君后羿彼此思念，梦想团圆，寄情喻意的物品，当然还少不了白兔和桂花树，民间也就有了中秋节的时候做月饼，吃月饼来怀念他们的习惯。

二说是吴刚折桂。倒霉的吴刚，运气不济，犯了错误被罚做无用功，每日里砍树不止，却愈砍愈结实，这里砍断，那里便已经又愈合了。他哪里知道所谓的五百丈高的桂花树原本就是用来惩罚他的，怎么可能被他轻易砍断。小人物和大人物斗，总是斗不过的，天界里也是一样的。

三说吃月饼的来历就有点史书的味道了。说的是元朝时期，蒙古人统治汉人，暴虐残忍，民不聊生。那里有压迫那里就有反抗，于是就有了红巾军，就有了要饭娃出身的丐帮首领朱元璋，就有了朱领导下的农民起义。胜利的那天正好是八月十五，被用来送信的工具就是那带陷的小圆饼。而起义的指令就藏在了陷里。从此，就有了一个来自朝廷的纪念胜利的日子，和一个被赋予了特别纪念意义的吃食----中秋节和中秋月饼。

四说据说是流传最广最具可靠性的。唐太宗李世民为讨伐北方的突厥，大举进攻数次，终于于八月十五日那天得胜回朝，苦战数年的将士们也终得和家人、故土团聚。举国欢庆之机，有个和唐朝通商的吐蕃商人，进贡上一种带陷的面饼。其装饰华丽，滋味甜美，太宗吃后大喜，指着悬挂天空的明月传旨道：“应将胡饼邀蟾蜍(即月亮)。”于是，就有了以后的吃月饼、庆中秋的喜庆节日。